If you’re a beginner quilter wondering whether you can use a regular sewing machine to quilt your own quilts, you’re in good company.
Many quilt makers, including myself, started with a standard sewing machine, creating everything from small projects to large quilts.
Your first quilt might be a baby quilt, or maybe you’re feeling ambitious and ready to tackle a king-size quilt.
Either way, with a few tips and the right tools, you can achieve beautiful quilts using your regular home sewing machine.
Can you quilt a large quilt on a regular sewing machine?
Absolutely! Quilting a large quilt on a regular sewing machine is possible, though it does take some practice. The key is to work in small sections, rolling the quilt sandwich as you go to manage the bulk.
You’ll need to be mindful of your machine’s throat space, which is the area between the needle and the body of your machine.
While it’s tighter than a long arm machine, with some patience, even a king-size quilt can be quilted on a basic Brother sewing machine or another domestic machine.
Many quilters find that using an extension table helps to support the weight of the quilt, keeping everything more manageable.
Do I need a walking foot or free-motion foot to quilt on a regular sewing machine?
Using a walking foot is a great way to achieve even quilting lines, especially when working with straight-line quilting. A walking foot, also known as an even feed foot, has a second pair of feed dogs that help pull the quilt top, batting, and backing evenly through your machine.
Check the shank size before you purchase as there is a short or long shank depending on the machine you use. You don’t want to pick up the wrong walking foot!
For free-motion quilting, a free-motion foot, like a darning foot, allows you to move the quilt in any direction.
Both feet are helpful, but if you don’t have them yet, you can still quilt with your regular presser foot, especially when doing straight-line quilting.
What type of thread should I use?
When it comes to thread, personal preference plays a big role. Many quilters, including myself, like using high-quality threads like SoFine thread, which is strong yet thin, making it ideal for quilting on a regular machine.
The bobbin thread should also match the top thread in weight for the best results.
Whether you’re stitching straight lines or intricate designs, using the right thread can make a big difference in your finished quilt.
Can I do free-motion quilting on a regular sewing machine?
Yes, free-motion quilting on a regular sewing machine is totally possible! I remember my first attempt at free-motion quilting, and though it took some practice, it opened up a whole new world of quilting possibilities.
Start by lowering your feed dogs, attaching a free-motion foot (or darning foot), and practicing on a quilt sandwich made from scrap fabrics.
Remember, it’s okay if your first design isn’t perfect—free-motion quilting is all about finding your rhythm.
Hints and Tips for Best Results:
Before you dive into quilting on your regular sewing machine, let me share some handy hints and tips that I’ve picked up along the way.
These are simple tricks that can make a big difference in your quilting experience, especially when you’re just starting out. From managing the bulk of a large quilt to getting those straight quilting lines just right, these tips will help you get the best results and enjoy the process even more.
Prepare your quilt sandwich properly
The first thing you’ll want to do is prepare your quilt sandwich, which consists of your quilt top, batting, and backing.
A great tip for beginners is to use safety pins to baste your sandwich together, starting from the center and working outwards.
You can also use spray basting or hand basting, depending on your personal preference. Properly basting your quilt ensures that the layers stay smooth and aligned while you quilt.
Managing the bulk of a large quilt
Handling the bulk of a full quilt on a regular sewing machine can be tricky, especially if it’s a big quilt like a bed quilt. One good way to manage the bulk is to roll the sides of the quilt as you work, allowing it to fit through the throat space of your machine.
Quilting gloves or clips can also help you keep control over the fabric. Remember to take your time, and don’t be afraid to adjust the quilt frequently to keep it manageable.
Choose the right stitch length
When doing straight-line machine quilting, setting your stitch length to around 3.0 to 3.5mm works well for most projects. This slightly longer stitch length looks more polished and helps prevent puckering, especially on bulky projects.
If you’re doing free-motion quilting, your stitch length will be determined by how quickly you move the quilt under the needle, so practice is key.
You’ll want to practice on a few pieces before starting right off on a large quilt. This way you can learn how fast you can move the quilt while the machine is stitching.
If you are moving quicker than the machine can stitch, you’ll find the stitches become larger and you are more vulnerable to breaking stitches.
Don’t forget about those fancy stitches your machine has the ability to stitch. Or even the Sashiko stitch. This is a great substitute for machine quilting and can really add to your beautiful quilt.
Use masking tape for straight lines
If you’re quilting straight lines, masking tape is a great way to mark your quilting lines without needing to draw on the surface of the quilt.
Simply place the tape where you want your first line, stitch alongside it, then move it to your next line.
This method is especially helpful for beginner quilters who are quilting on a regular machine and want precise, straight lines without a lot of fuss.
Pros and Cons of Quilting with a Regular Sewing Machine
Pros:
One of the biggest pros of quilting with a regular sewing machine is that you probably already have one at home, making it a cost-effective option.
Regular machines are versatile workhorses, capable of piecing, quilting, and even binding your projects.
For beginner quilters, quilting on a standard sewing machine is a great way to dive into the craft without needing to invest in a longarm quilter or other specialized equipment.
Cons:
On the downside, the limited throat space on a regular sewing machine can make quilting large quilts challenging. Maneuvering a king-size quilt or even a large bed quilt through the small space can be time-consuming and physically demanding.
Additionally, free-motion quilting on a domestic sewing machine requires more skill and patience compared to using a large machine designed specifically for quilting.
However, with practice and the right setup, these challenges can be overcome.
Machine Quilting Issues and Problems You May Run Into
When you’re quilting with a regular sewing machine, a couple of common challenges can pop up—tension issues and puckers.
Don’t worry, though! These are things we all face, especially when working with multiple layers in a quilt.
With a few simple adjustments and a little patience, you can tackle these problems and keep your quilting smooth and stress-free.
Tension Issues
Tension issues can be a bit frustrating, especially when you’re quilting through multiple layers. I’ve found that the most common problem is uneven stitches, where the bobbin thread might be too tight or loose compared to the top thread.
If this happens, the first thing I do is check that my machine is threaded correctly—sometimes it’s the simplest fixes that make all the difference.
Adjusting the top thread tension dial can also help. I like to test on a small quilt sandwich before I start on my actual quilt, so I can tweak the tension until both the top and bottom stitches look even.
Remember, it’s all about finding that sweet spot!
Avoiding Puckers
Puckers are another common challenge, but they can be avoided with a few easy adjustments.
One of the best ways to prevent puckering is to make sure your quilt sandwich is properly basted—safety pins, spray basting, or hand basting all work, just be thorough.
Another tip is to lengthen your stitch slightly, especially when quilting thicker layers. I usually go for a 3.0 to 3.5mm stitch length. Lastly, using a walking foot helps feed all the layers evenly through your machine, which really cuts down on those pesky puckers.
With a bit of prep- it does take time but soooo worth it, you can keep your quilt smooth and wrinkle-free!
Additional Machine Quilting Resources
- Quilting Around Embroidery – pick a design that works best for your quilt.
- Echo quilting – great way to make parts of your quilt pop!
- More tips and hints for using your standard sewing machine.
Machine quilting doesn’t have to be super fancy! Try a few simple machine quilting designs from straight lines to meander and see what you enjoy using.
Learn more about straight line quilting on your sewing machine – I do love using the grid design for a lot of quilts. This is a great one for small projects and using your standard sewing machine with.
Becky Jorgensen is the creative quilter behind Patchwork Posse, the Patchwork Planner and her online quilt group Patchworkers Plus. You can find her patterns in books, magazines, and her quilt membership. Gather your quilting supplies, organize your sewing space, explore the process of disappearing quilt blocks, or finish a free quilt pattern. I'll help you use what you have, finish what you start and make your quilting journey fun!
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